The new view of the IRS is: “Service + Enforcement = Compliance”.
Overview
The IRS has over 100,000 employees who are divided into Operating Divisions which are based upon the type of taxpayers that are handled.
Operating Divisions
Wage & Investment (W & I)
A. Wage & Investment income.
- Over 120 Million Taxpayers
- Pay Taxes through Withholding.
- Self-Prepared Returns.
- Receive Refunds.
- Accounts for ≈ 94 million returns.
Types of Audits
A. Correspondence
- Usually restricted to specific questions which are easily verifiable
- Handled by Lower Graded Employees
- Correspondence Audits are usually assigned to Tax Examiners
B. Office Audit
- Issues on return too complex for correspondence audits
- Include both Tax Auditors & Compliance Officers ( May be higher graded than Tax Auditors)
- Can handle simple corporate returns
C. Field Examination
- Most trained Auditor; called Revenue Agent
- Have a college degree with many hours of accounting
- Revenue Agents work in the field
- Some are CPAs. Those who examine estate & gift tax returns are attorneys
D. Coordinated Industry Specialization
- Examiners who specialize in particular industries
- Employed by LMSB
- Includes Settlement Guidelines, Industry Specialists, Coordinated issue papers
E. Market Segment Specialization Program
- IRS considers hours spent conducting audits vs. $$$ assessed
Audit Process
- When returns are processed, SSNs are matched with names & dependents are matched
- DIF scores are assigned
- High DIF scored returns are assigned to examiners for review